Gardening
Gardening Basics
By
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor
Lisa Hallett Taylor is an expert in architecture and landscape design who has written more than 1,000 articles about pool, patio, garden, and home improvement over 12 years. She has a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and is certified in fine and decorative arts appraisal.
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Updated on 08/25/21
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Shady areas are a challenge for a gardener: special plants have to be chosen that will thrive in this microclimate of your landscape, look good, and will be easy to maintain. What works in one region where it might be cloudy and damp, might not perform well in a shaded Mediterranean garden. Always consult local botanical gardens, nurseries, and master gardeners for tips and plant recommendations.
Planning Your Shade Garden
It takes research and planning for all sections of a yard, whether it’s a do-it-yourself project or one that’s handled by a professional. Consider these tips when designing a shade garden:
- Choose a garden style: If you love tropical or cottage gardens, stick with your choice and be consistent throughout the yard. That way, everything flows without a distraction or interruption, as in, "What’s that doing here?"
- Continuity and consistency: Yes, full-sun and light-shade plants differ. But aim to use the same or similar plants throughout the yard to tie it together, so it doesn’t seem like you accidentally wandered into someone else’s yard. Choose plants that grow in partial sun/shade to transition from one zone to another.
- Containers: Plants potted in attractive containers can be easily moved throughout the garden, according to light needs and season.
- Color: It’s no surprise that shade gardens tend to be a bit dark. Lighten the space with flowering shade lovers, a colorful container, or statuary.
- Hardscape: Break up a potentially gloomy spot with rocks, boulders, a path, arbor, or other hardscape elements.
- Water:Consider building or installing a fountain or other water feature to reflect light, create movement, and add sound to an otherwise quiet dark space.
- Lighting: Subtle lighting that will illuminate the shady area in the late afternoon will draw attention to the space, highlight plant forms, and make the area more usable.
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Notting Hill Rooftop
A roof terrace in the London neighborhood of Notting Hill (yes, that Notting Hill)is undeniably charming but limited on space. With that in mind, look for vertical space—on walls, trees, and anything that can climb upward.Adolfo Harrison Gardensof London designed a private, modern space with hardwood decking, mature grapevines pruned and trained into trees, and other shade/sun-tolerant plants. Although Harrison says the area is in the sun, it is London, which sees its share of rainy and overcast days.
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Tropical in Sydney
Tall palm trees create shade in this private spot of a property found in Sydney, Australia, designed bySecret Gardens. The shade-tolerant plants beneath the palms include Blechnum 'Silver Lady,' Heliconia 'Red Christmas,'Alpinia nutans, Strelitzia nicholai, and Costus 'Red Tower.'
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Monochromatic Beauty
Bliss Garden Designcreated a lush space with many shades of green andvarious textures for this Bainbridge Island property in Washington. Some of the species used includeAcorus gramineus 'Ogon,'Brunnera macrophylla'Jack Frost,' and Polystichum polyblepharum.
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Hanging Gardens of Toorak
Instead of outdoor drapes for privacy,Eckersley Garden Architectureplanted a curtain of Virginia creeper to create a shady and secluded outdoor dining room for a home in Toorak, which is asuburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.Thegardenis sunny in winter and shady in summer and has lots of deciduous planting.
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Side Yard Serenity
Space is at a premium in densely populated Southern California, so you might want to reconsider outdoor areas like side yards if your property is limited.Debora Carl Landscape Designtransformed a neglected side yard into a charming gravel getaway at this lovely home in Cardiff-by-the-Sea, near San Diego.
A vessel fountain creates a focal point, movement, and sound in the space. White impatiens brighten up the spot, along with the purple spikes of Liriope muscari 'Big Blue.' That drought-tolerant, shade-loving vine is creeping fig (Ficus pumila), which likes to attach itself to fences and walls.
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Colorful Foliage
Sure, flowers add color to any landscape. But plants with colorful leaves retain their color longer—pretty much throughout their growing seasons or lifetimes. For a Clappentail Park property in Dorset, England, Alice Meacham Garden Design used a variety of plants with colorful foliage such as Sacrococca, Heuchera, Allium 'Purple Sensation,'Euphorbia wulfenii, Spirea waterii, and Cotinus 'Royal Purple.'
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Big Blossoms
A property in San Diego County with lots of outdoor space flows beautifully from front to back with winding granite pathways. Designed byTorrey Pines Landscape Company, this shady spot gets pops of color from flowering hydrangea,Breynia nivosa, Trachelospermum jasmine, Liriope giganta, Begonia richmondensis, allaccented by Cassia leptophlly trees.
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Santa Fe Respite
Yes, a garden can be in semi-shade but still be hot. A deep and narrow garden in Santa Fe, New Mexico, became an irresistible outdoor room.Mark Designtransformedit in just four months. Since it gets hot in the summer, Mark hung a 14 x 14-foot shade sail canopy over a raised flagstone patio to make dining and relaxing more comfortable. Taking advantage of vertical space, he installed a hanging succulent planter on the red-orange wall. Succulents are drought tolerant and are fine in shade, especially during the summer.
That lush-looking lawn is artificial turf. To cool things off, Mark constructed a stone fountain with water that pools at the top and rolls down the boulder. Plants used in borders and beds include coral bells, columbine, Japanese maple, and a blue spruce pine tree. That's an English ivy scaling the walls.
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Elements of an Asian Garden
During their world travels, the homeowners of this property in Santa Barbara, California, collected an assortment of garden ornaments and objects which they hoped could be incorporated into a new landscape design.
One of the biggest challenges forGrace Design Associatesin creating this Asian garden was proportion and scale: artistically using various-sized statuary and hardscape elements in a 40 x 80-foot outdoor space. The objects the design firm worked with include a 6-foot-high Buddha, a 1,500-pound stone urn, and a prayer bell. Trees and plants were chosen and carefully placed to provide balance and counterweight to the ornaments and statues in the garden. Shade-tolerant plants include Korean grass, papyrus, and Japanese maples.
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Norfolk Country Garden
Starting with a blank slate,Karena Batstonecreated a series of garden rooms for this property in Norfolk, England. Assisted byTom Stuart Smith, Batstone added walkways, an ironwork ambulatory, a sunken pond surrounded by yew hedges, wildflowers, and more. Mature trees and English overcast days create a need for shade-tolerant plants.
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Lazy Terrace
A large estate in Greenville, South Carolina, has many mature trees that create much-needed shade during the hot summer months. For this shady side terrace,The Collins Group, Inc.used stone pavers planted with vivid green Mazus. Other plants include mondo grass andautumn ferns. The blue and green chairs bring bright colors to the space.
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Greek Revival Mod
An 1840s-built Greek Revival brownstone in New York is modern on the inside, with artwork from Dali, Gaudi, Armani, and Versace. Axis Mundi Designcontinued that modern vibe to the semi-shady outdoor terrace. Although it's paved in old-world Belgian cobblestones, the surface looks contemporary with a teak fence and electric orange and red Paola Lenti (Karkula) chairs. Hydrangeas are among the shade-tolerant trees and shrubs. Also on the design team:John Beckmann and Richard Rosenbloom.
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Shed in Shade
A rustic property in Portland, Maine, created by Atmoscaper Designincludes a shed and wooden containers filled with shade-tolerant vegetables and herbs, including Russian kale,which prefers light shade during hot weather.
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Serenity
A peaceful yard with a clear blue pool in Devon, Pennsylvania, is surrounded by established tall and wide trees that create canopies of shade. Designed byTexada Landscaping, the formal design includes hostas and ferns.
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Shady Path
A winding, edged gravel path travels through the yard of this home in Charlotte, North Carolina. Designed byW. J'Nell Bryson Landscape Architect, shady borders and beds include lettuces, which prefer less sun in the summer.
Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
As an expert in architecture and landscape design, I have spent over 12 years writing extensively on topics related to pool, patio, garden, and home improvement. With a bachelor's degree in Environmental Design and certification in fine and decorative arts appraisal, I have gained first-hand expertise and a depth of knowledge in the field. Throughout my career, I have researched and written more than 1,000 articles, demonstrating my passion and commitment to sharing valuable information with others.
In the article "Gardening Basics" by Lisa Hallett Taylor, the author discusses the challenges and considerations of gardening in shaded areas. She emphasizes the importance of choosing plants that thrive in specific microclimates and consulting local botanical gardens, nurseries, and master gardeners for advice and recommendations.
The article provides several concepts related to gardening in shaded areas:
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Choosing a garden style: It is essential to select a garden style, such as tropical or cottage gardens, and maintain consistency throughout the yard to create a cohesive and harmonious space.
-
Continuity and consistency: While full-sun and light-shade plants may differ, it is advisable to use the same or similar plants throughout the yard to create a sense of unity and avoid a disjointed appearance.
-
Containers: Utilizing attractive containers allows for easy mobility of plants according to their light requirements and seasonal changes.
-
Adding color: Shade gardens tend to be darker, so incorporating flowering shade lovers, colorful containers, or statuary can help lighten the space and add visual interest.
-
Hardscape elements: Breaking up potentially gloomy areas with rocks, boulders, paths, arbors, or other hardscape elements can create visual contrast and add structure to the garden.
-
Water features: Installing a fountain or other water feature can reflect light, create movement, and add sound to a shaded area, enhancing its overall ambiance.
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Lighting: Subtle lighting can be used to illuminate shady areas in the late afternoon, drawing attention to the space, highlighting plant forms, and making the area more usable.
The article further illustrates these concepts through examples of various gardens, such as the Notting Hill Rooftop in London, the Tropical in Sydney garden in Australia, and the Monochromatic Beauty in Washington.
By understanding and applying these concepts, gardeners can create beautiful and thriving shade gardens that are visually appealing, functional, and enjoyable to spend time in.
Remember, gardening is a creative and personal endeavor, and these concepts are meant to guide and inspire rather than restrict. Experimenting with different plants, styles, and ideas can lead to unique and stunning shaded gardens that reflect your personal taste and preferences.