Quick Chicken Brine Recipe for Perfect Chicken Every Time (2024)

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This quick chicken brine results in the most tender and juicy chicken ever. Plus, it’s so easy to make and brines a whole chicken or chicken parts in just a couple of hours.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

You probably know that brining your chicken helps impart a rich, savory taste and creates an unbelievably moist, tender texture. But how often do you brine your chicken? Once a year, except that chicken is a turkey? Only when you remember the night before?

I’m no good at that “let marinate overnight” junk – I’m just not that organized, and honestly, most of the time I don’t decide what we’re eating on any given night until that morning! Cravings rule our home, but I haven’t figured out a way around that just yet. This quick brine is everything I ever wanted and more (no hyperbole, I swear). It’s flavorful, simple, and quick.

You only need a couple of hours for this brine, making it totally doable when you remember that, oh yeah, you have to cook dinner tonight, just like every night. You know that’s how it happens…at least in our house. The salt solution is the perfect ratio to infuse the chicken with flavor and tender tenderness in just a few hours, without over-salting the bird. The original ratio comes from Michael Ruhlman, who wrote the book Ratio, so the man knows his ratio-related stuff.

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You can include garlic, peppercorns, herbs, citrus, or any other aromatics you might fancy, but it works wonders on the taste of your lowly chicken without all the fancy add-ins, too. Especially if you’re stretching a chicken to use over several recipes, this basic salt+water gig can be the best choice, so you don’t find yourself with rosemary-infused chicken in, I don’t know, a Thai dish. Could be cool, but… probably not your favorite.

I like to brine my chicken in the morning, then drain after a few hours, and let air dry in the fridge until I’m ready to use. Air drying allows the skin to really dry out, so that when you sear, fry, or roast it, the skin gets unbuh-buh-believably crisp and delicious. Is there anything worse than flabby, rubbery skin? No, there’s nothing worse, except that new Miley Cyrus video. Am I the only one finding myself begging for Hannah Montana to make a comeback? Like.. a permanent comeback? I digress.

Why do you need to brine chicken?

We’ve all had overcooked chicken – not so good, right? What a chicken brine does is two things: it gives the poultry flavor and keeps it juicy. When you brine chicken, you’re essentially installing a failsafe on your dish. You have more wiggle room to cook the bird without it becoming dry after one minute too long in the oven, and you have creative control over the flavors you’d like to lend to the entire muscle meat of your chicken, not just what you’re seasoning it with right before cooking.

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How do you make a brine?

Brining is a simple concept: when making a wet brine, you make a salt solution and flavor it with spices, herbs, and sometimes sugar. Just how high the salt content will depend on how quickly you want to brine the meat – this brine, for instance, has a higher salt content so you can brine quickly. Whereas, with your Thanksgiving turkey, you reduce the overall salt density so you can brine it longer. This is necessary because that dang bird is so big!

Many people season their chicken brine with sugar, too, but we a) don’t love sugar in our food and b) find that a salt-only brine produces a super versatile chicken that truly just tastesbetter and more tender and juicier.

After you make your brine, you’ll fully submerge your bird (or bird pieces!) in the liquid for the recommended amount of time, then remove, pat super, super dry, and cook like normal.

You can make a dry chicken brine, too! You simply leave the “wet” out – the water, vinegar, whatever sort of liquid you’re using there. Learn more about dry brining chicken here.

Why this recipe works

  • This quick chicken brine works for a couple of reasons: the content of salt is higher than most brines, so it works more effectively quicker than a standard brine.
  • And by including fresh garlic and herbs, you’re imparting a rich flavor to the entire chicken meat, rather than just seasoning the surface in a recipe.
  • Using ice to cool down the hot salt solution quickly makes this chicken brine super easy and speedy.

Tips for success

  • Don’t over-brine the chicken! The salt solution is higher than your standard overnight brine, so you want to make sure to limit your brining time to 2-3 hours at room temperature or 4-6 hours in the fridge.
  • Make sure you actually weigh your ingredients to make sure you have the exact right proportions. This digital scale is a great kitchen item to have on hand anyway!
  • Dissolve the salt completely before you take it off the heat.
  • After brining, salt your chicken skin only lightly before cooking.

Variations

  • Use fresh cilantro and a sliced fresh jalapeño for Mexican chicken brine vibes.
  • Lightly crush a few black peppercorns underneath a heavy skillet and add those to your chicken brine.
  • Experiment with different fresh herbs and dried spices.

How To Make It

You need just a few things: water, salt, smashed garlic, and a couple of sprigs of fresh herbs.

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Combine your water, salt, garlic, and herbs in a saucepan and dissolve the salt completely. Bring to a boil.

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Remove from heat and cover. Let stand 10 minutes.

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Pour hot brine over ice and stir to dissolve completely.

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Add chicken or chicken pieces and brine for 2-3 hours at room temperature or 4-6 hours in the refrigerator. Drain, discard herbs and garlic, and pat very, very dry. Use in any recipe, but make sure to salt the chicken pieces very lightly.

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Can chicken be brined too long?

Yes! Please, please do not brine your chicken using this recipe for longer than the recommended time. If you do, you can end up with quick salty poultry! The same goes for other, “slower” brines. If you give your chicken too much time in the brine, too much of the salt solution will permeate the meat, resulting in an oversalted bird. No good! You’re looking for that sweet spot where your poultry has had enough time to brine to become super tender and flavorful but not so long that salt dominates the taste. Follow the recipe directions, and I think you’ll be happy!

How long does it take to brine a chicken breast?

If you’re brining boneless, skinless chicken breasts, you can get away with brining them at room temperature for about 30 minutes or chill for about 1 hour. Using brine is the absolute key to the moistest and most tender chicken breasts you’ve ever had!

Why do you brine chicken?

Brining chicken results in the most tender and flavorful poultry, and it makes it harder to overcook! Brining infuses the chicken with tons of flavor and the right amount of salt, resulting in the best chicken you’ve ever had.

More Recipes You’ll Love

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  • Egg Roll in a Bowl
  • Sous Vide Chicken Breast
  • Grilled Baked Potatoes

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5 from 34 votes

Quick Chicken Brine

Prep:5 minutes minutes

Cook:15 minutes minutes

Brining time:2 hours hours

Total:2 hours hours 20 minutes minutes

An easy, quick chicken brine that creates the most flavorful and tender chicken and poultry.

8

Ingredients

  • 15 ounces water ½ liter
  • 3 ounces salt 100 grams
  • couple of sprigs fresh herbs like rosemary, thyme, or parsley
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 15 ounces ice 500 grams ice, or 15 ounces of ice water
  • 1 3-4 pound chicken or chicken pieces

Equipment

  • Digital kitchen scale

  • medium saucepan

  • Large bowl

  • Large plastic food storage bags

Instructions

  • Combine water, salt, and aromatics (garlic, herbs, etc.) in a medium saucepan over high heat. Bring to a boil. Cover and remove from heat. Let stand for 10 minutes.

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  • Place ice (or ice water) in a large bowl (or very large measuring cup) and pour brine over ice. Stir until ice is melted.

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  • Place chicken in a large plastic bag and pour brine over chicken. Seal and let sit at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours, or refrigerate for 4 to 6 hours. Drain chicken and pat dry. Use in any recipe, but make sure to only lightly salt the chicken surface once you've brined it.

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Notes

Adapted from Michael Ruhlman. Michael’s original brine also includes:

  • 1 small onion sliced
  • 1 lemon halved
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 teaspoons black peppercorns, cracked beneath a saute pan

Try these extras or include your own. I keep mine simple.

Video

Nutrition Information

Serving Size: 1serving, Calories: 178kcal, Protein: 15g, Fat: 12g, Saturated Fat: 4g, Cholesterol: 61mg, Sodium: 749mg, Potassium: 160mg, Total Carbs: 1g, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 114IU, Vitamin C: 2mg, Calcium: 15mg, Iron: 1mg

Number of total servings shown is approximate. Actual number of servings will depend on your preferred portion sizes.

Nutritional values shown are general guidelines and reflect information for 1 serving using the ingredients listed, not including any optional ingredients. Actual macros may vary slightly depending on specific brands and types of ingredients used.

To determine the weight of one serving, prepare the recipe as instructed. Weigh the finished recipe, then divide the weight of the finished recipe (not including the weight of the container the food is in) by the desired number of servings. Result will be the weight of one serving.

© Author: Cheryl Malik

This recipe was originally published in October 2013 but was updated with new tips, photos, and video in June 2018.

Quick Chicken Brine Recipe for Perfect Chicken Every Time (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for brining chicken? ›

The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

What is the shortest time to brine chicken? ›

As mentioned before, for whole chickens, classic wet brines can be left on for a minimum of 12 hours and up to 2 days. Dry brines can be as short as a few hours, but ideally at least 12 hours and up to 3 days.

What is the best salt for brining chicken? ›

Morton Coarse Kosher Salt is perfect for brining because the flat, flaky crystals dissolve extremely well in water and create a crystal clear brine.

How do you speed up brining chicken? ›

Chicken: If you want to brine boneless, skinless chicken breasts instead of a whole chicken, you can cut the brining time back to 30-60 minutes at room temperature and 1-2 hours refrigerated. For a really crispy chicken skin, brine the chicken then let it air dry in the fridge until you're ready to cook it.

What is the best formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What is the best brine method? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

Do you rinse chicken after brining? ›

Once the chicken is brined, remove it from the solution, rinse off the excess salt, and pat it completely dry, inside and out, with a paper towel. This step is important because it prevents the chicken from steaming in the oven, which results in an unpleasant taste and texture.

Can I brine chicken for 1 hour? ›

1 Dry brine or rub chicken with salt for 1 hour.

A dry brine is basically rubbing salt and pepper (if using) on the chicken until the salt crystals have somewhat melted. This is easy to do. You can leave the chicken, covered, to absorb the dry brine for 1 hour, and it will be ready to cook then.

Can you leave chicken in brine too long? ›

If you go to extremes, such as leaving chicken in brine for more than 24 hours, you'll get overly-salted chicken. It can also change the texture of the chicken. When in doubt, 1 hour per pound is always a good plan.

What is the formula of brine solution? ›

The chemical formula of ammoniacal brine solution is \[N{{H}_{3}}+NaCl+{{H}_{2}}O. \] Brine is a saturated salt solution of sodium chloride. Ammoniacal brine is a commercially important chemical used in the ammonia soda process.

What is the ratio of salt and sugar in brine? ›

As a general starting point, take one gallon of water and add 3/4 cup (preferable - but you can use up to a cup) of salt (Kosher is best), 1/2 cup of sugar and then the rest is up to you. Sliced onions are nice, a few cloves of crushed garlic add a nice flavor and then there's the spices and herbs.

Why is my chicken salty after brining? ›

Most over-brining simply makes everything a little too salty, and you can soak the meat in cold water to draw out the excess salt. If you really let it go too long—as in, brining for days instead of hours—things may go beyond repair. Doing so can make your meat mushy, and there's no way to fix that!

Do you refrigerate chicken while brining? ›

Chicken can safely rest in its brining solution for anywhere from a few hours to two days, but generally, for a liquid based brine, you'll want to stick to about one hour of resting in the fridge per pound of meat you're preparing.

Why add sugar to a brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid. You can decrease that amount if desired, but I wouldn't recommend using any more or it could make the final cooked protein burn easier and taste too sweet.

Can you put too much salt in a brine? ›

Yes, you can put too much salt in a brine. If you do, it's an easy fix. You can dilute the brine with more water until it's the right concentration. If you've already brining your turkey in a brine wtih too much salt, rinse it thoroughly and soak it in plain, cool water for about 30 minutes.

What is brine formula? ›

Overall process: 2 NaCl + 2 H 2O → Cl 2 + H 2 + 2 NaOH.

What is the best chicken brine percentage? ›

The percentage of the salt to water is usually between 3-6%, I like to go with 4-5% by weight, that's around 40 or 50 grams of salt for 1 liter of water (check the recipe card for the exact amounts). It is important to use kosher salt for brining (also called cooking salt) NOT table salt.

How do you calculate salt for brine? ›

The traditional brine is made from a ratio of 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water. This is based on table salt. One cup of table salt weighs in at 10 ounces. So we want 10 ounces of salt (by weight) per gallon of water.

What is the ratio of wet brine to meat? ›

Tips. The amount of brine needed can be estimated at 50 % of the weight of the product, 4 lb./2 k meat per gallon/4 L of brine. For large cuts of meat like hams and briskets use a brining needle and pump to inject the brine into the dense parts of the muscles. This will shorten the curing time.

References

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