Area Forecast Discussion (2024)


000
FXUS63 KSGF 220744
AFDSGF

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Springfield MO
244 AM CDT Wed May 22 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Marginal (1/5) to Slight (2/5) risk for a few isolated strong
to severe thunderstorms late this morning through the early
evening across southern Missouri. Primary hazards are hail to
the size of golf balls and damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph.

- An additional Marginal (1/5) to Slight (2/5) risk on Thursday
into Friday morning for a few strong to severe thunderstorms.

- Daily shower and thunderstorm chances ahead Friday through
Memorial Day. The highest chances (50-70%) are with a system
late Saturday into Sunday, with the potential for additional
severe weather and localized flash flooding. All day washouts
are not expected at this time.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
Issued at 230 AM CDT Wed May 22 2024

Through Tonight: A few isolated showers and thunderstorms
continue to dissipate across south central Missouri. The
associated frontal boundary from Tuesday evening has slowed
into southern Missouri, with the expectation of the front to
slide into northern Arkansas through the early morning. This
front and areas just north of it will be the focus for
additional development of isolated showers and thunderstorms by
mid to late morning. Recent hi-res guidance would suggest the
extent of coverage to be limited to areas along and south of
Interstate 44, with the highest chances (50-70%) along the
Missouri/Arkansas border through the afternoon. The environment
late this morning into the afternoon will be characterized by
0-6km deep layer shear around 40-50 knots and sufficient
instability with MUCAPE around 1500-2000 J/kg. Being on the
north side of the frontal boundary, activity will be elevated in
nature. However, the evolution of the storm mode remains messy
and there is a lack of any strong forcing; with a subtle
shortwave to the south of the area. The latest CAM trends
suggest scattered thunderstorms, potentially congealing into
multi-cell clusters. Given the recent trends, SPC has backed off
with the Day 1 Severe Weather Outlook. A Marginal Risk (1/5)
extends from Pittsburg, KS to Osage Beach, MO and south, with a
sliver of Slight Risk (2/5) into south central MO through the
West Plains area. Primary hazards will be hail up the size of
quarters and damaging wind gusts up to 60 mph in the strongest
thunderstorms. If a thunderstorm takes on an elevated supercell
structure, hail size would be up to golf balls. However,
widespread severe weather is not expected at this time with this
system. Additionally, efficient rainfall rates will support
heavy downpours and a quick 0.25 to 0.50 inch of rainfall in
localized areas. Any flash flooding would be limited to flood
prone areas and sensitive waterways. Some locations may remain
completely dry through this evening. Much cooler this afternoon
with highs in the lower to middle 70s behind the frontal
passage. Rain chances (30-50%) linger through tonight with the
potential for additional scattered showers and a few non-severe
thunderstorms across southern Missouri.

Thursday: On Thursday, a warm front will lift back north through
the area. This will support the return of warmer temperatures
and additional low-level moisture. This is characterized by
high temperatures in the upper 70s to near 80 and dewpoints
into the middle to upper 60s. In general, forcing remains weak
through Thursday afternoon in the warm sector. Thus, current
PoPs will hold around 20-40% through Thursday afternoon and
evening with most locations remaining dry. However, the
environment would support a strong to severe thunderstorm if
development occurs. The Marginal (1/5) to Slight (2/5) Severe
Risk remain rather conditional at this time across the area
through Thursday evening. By Thursday night, guidance depicts the
approach of a shortwave and a developing 30 to 40 low- level
jet. Potential ongoing convection across northeast Oklahoma may
build into southeast Kansas and southwest Missouri into
Thursday night, which would support a potential MCS as upscale
growth occurs into the overnight/early Friday morning. This
potential MCS will need to be assessed closer in future forecast
updates.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Issued at 230 AM CDT Wed May 22 2024

Friday: A potential overnight MCS from Thursday night may be
ongoing Friday morning across the area. There would likely be a
weakening trend into the morning hours as it lifts
east/northeast through the area, though some redevelopment may
occur across central Missouri into Friday afternoon. This
scenario is reflected in the current PoPs forecast. Otherwise,
some dry time can be expected into Friday evening as we enter
into Memorial Day Weekend. Highs in the lower 80s.

Saturday-Sunday: A break in the active pattern lingers through
Saturday morning and afternoon. Highs this weekend reach into
the lower to middle 80s. By Saturday evening, a stronger
shortwave and associated low pressure system lift out of
Plains. Early indications suggest this system will feature much
stronger dynamics. The presence of ample instability and shear
may support the development of strong to severe thunderstorms
overnight Saturday into Sunday. However, there remains some
differences among the ensembles on the exact timing and
evolution of this system. SPC highlights portions of the area
with a 15% risk to account for this potential. Additionally,
this system may pose the risk for excessive rainfall and
localized flash flooding. Stay tuned for additional updates into
the weekend.

Next Week: For Memorial Day, rain chances (10-30%) linger
across the area. However an all day washout is not expected with
activity more isolated to scattered in nature as a front slides
through the region. By next Tuesday, ensemble guidance suggests
the longwave trough shifts east of the central CONUS. A bit
cooler with the pattern shift with highs in the middle 70s on
Tuesday. An upper level ridge builds over the region late in the
forecast period, supporting a potential stretch of drier
weather into late May.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 1215 AM CDT Wed May 22 2024

Some patchy fog around KBBG through tonight into early Wednesday
morning, with periods of reduced visibilities to 3 to 5 miles.
Otherwise, clouds build back into the area on Wednesday morning
ahead of the next system. This system will bring scattered
showers and thunderstorms to portions of southern Missouri
through mid to late Wednesday morning into the afternoon.
Confidence is lower on the extent of coverage further north
into KJLN and KSGF, with the highest rain chances along the
MO/AR border. Periods of MVFR to IFR can be expected within
heavy showers and thunderstorms. Rain chances may linger into
the early evening at KBBG. Meanwhile, light north/northeast
winds around 5 knots through Wednesday afternoon, becoming more
easterly on Wednesday evening.

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...None.
MO...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Perez
LONG TERM...Perez
AVIATION...Perez

Area Forecast Discussion (2024)

FAQs

How do you write an area forecast discussion? ›

The narrative discussion should be professional in tone, focused on the meteorology, and contain a concise, plain language explanation of forecast reasoning. It should not contain editorial, political, or casual comments or judgmental opinions of a personal nature.

What is a forecast discussion? ›

Area Forecast Discussions (AFD) are issued by each weather service forecast office (WFO) provide a narrative prose about weather conditions within their region as it relates to the creation of the area TAF products. These are useful for additional aviation related issues that cannot be encoded into the TAF.

What is the weather app with forecast discussion? ›

Deep Weather automatically compiles an easy-to-read version of the most recent National Weather Service Area Forecast Discussion, advisories and warnings for your location.

How reliable is the weather forecast? ›

The Short Answer:

A seven-day forecast can accurately predict the weather about 80 percent of the time and a five-day forecast can accurately predict the weather approximately 90 percent of the time. However, a 10-day—or longer—forecast is only right about half the time.

What is a good sentence for forecast? ›

The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow. The forecast said that there's a possibility of snow tonight. Experts have given a gloomy economic forecast. The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent this year.

What do area forecasts generally include? ›

The FA gives a picture of clouds, general weather conditions, and visual meteorological conditions (VMC) expected over a large area encompassing several states. There are six areas for which area forecasts are published in the contiguous 48 states. Area forecasts are issued three times a day and are valid for 18 hours.

What is a forecast short answer? ›

A forecast is a prediction made by studying historical data and past patterns. Businesses use software tools and systems to analyze large amounts of data collected over a long period.

How do you write a forecast statement? ›

Logically, the forecast is the last thing in your introduction. In relatively short papers, the forecast is often part of the thesis statement. One of the keys to a successful forecast is selecting a name (one or two words) for each major idea in your essay. These names are then listed as part of your forecast.

What is an example of a forecast? ›

Forecasts often include projections showing how one variable affects another over time. For example, a sales forecast may show how much money a business might spend on advertising based on projected sales figures for each quarter of the year.

Which weather forecast is the most accurate? ›

IBM's The Weather Company Continues to Be the World's Most Accurate Forecaster Overall, Despite Growing Competition and Amid Weather's Increased Impact. - The Weather Company was over 3 times more likely to be the most accurate forecaster than other weather providers studied.

What's the name of the weather app that cusses? ›

Welcome to What The Forecast Finally, there is an accurate Android weather app that will explain, in real terms, how nasty it is outside. You will never again wonder if you should just go back to bed (which, of course, you should). Sometimes, it is better to just give up and try again tomorrow.

What is the #1 weather app? ›

Trusted by 100 Million+ users across the world, the 1Weather app will keep you weather-ready, every day. Stay prepared with minute-by-minute forecast and precipitation up to 48 hours in advance.

Is a forecast 100% accurate? ›

Today the accuracy is around 97%. The biggest improvements we've seen are for longer timeframes. By the early 2000s, 5-day forecasts were “highly accurate” and 7-day forecasts are reaching that threshold today. 10-day forecasts aren't quite there yet but are getting better.

How accurate is the AccuWeather? ›

This comprehensive test analyzed over 25 million weather forecasts in more than 1,000 locations globally, and AccuWeather was the clear winner in high- and low-temperature forecasts, proving to have the lowest average absolute error and the greatest percentage of forecast accuracy within 3 degrees F.

What is the most accurate weather prediction website? ›

View the full report on AccuWeather.com and ForecastWatch. “As the most accurate source of weather forecasts and warnings in the world, AccuWeather is the clear leader in keeping people safe and out of harm's way,” said Dr. Joel N. Myers, Founder, President, and Chairman of AccuWeather.

How do you write a weather forecast report? ›

Begin the report by describing current weather conditions. This may include temperature, humidity levels, wind speed, and direction. You can also include information about local conditions, such as any local air pollution or dust notifications that are in place.

How do you present a forecast? ›

Do's and don'ts on a forecast review presentation

Engage your audience: Ask questions or use interactive elements. Use visual aids: Visuals clarify complex data. Tell a story: Weave your data into a compelling narrative. Stay concise: Avoid unnecessary jargon and wordiness.

What is an example of weather forecasting prediction? ›

For example, if it is sunny and 87 degrees today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow.

What are the steps in making a weather forecast? ›

Weather forecasting is complex and challenging. The process entails three steps: observation, analysis and communication. For observation, forecasters work with atmospheric models. These are sets of equations that depict the state of the atmosphere.

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